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	<title>Comments on: All your base, are belong to us — or what base size do em-based media queries use?</title>
	<atom:link href="http://blog.w3conversions.com/2015/03/all-your-base-are-belong-to-us-%e2%80%94-or-what-base-size-do-em-based-media-queries-use/feed/" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<link>http://blog.w3conversions.com/2015/03/all-your-base-are-belong-to-us-%e2%80%94-or-what-base-size-do-em-based-media-queries-use/</link>
	<description>realizations on life, the web, and everything</description>
	<lastBuildDate>Mon, 16 Mar 2015 06:43:26 +0000</lastBuildDate>
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		<title>By: Stephanie Rewis</title>
		<link>http://blog.w3conversions.com/2015/03/all-your-base-are-belong-to-us-%e2%80%94-or-what-base-size-do-em-based-media-queries-use/comment-page-1/#comment-4951</link>
		<dc:creator>Stephanie Rewis</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 16 Mar 2015 06:43:26 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.w3conversions.com/?p=1056#comment-4951</guid>
		<description>@brothercake - Interesting thoughts... I&#039;m currently making lots of plans and considering many options. As one does. ;)

@Michael - In 15 years of development, I&#039;ve never heard of a 12px browser — IE or otherwise. Do you have stats or a link for that information?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>@brothercake &#8211; Interesting thoughts&#8230; I&#8217;m currently making lots of plans and considering many options. As one does. <img src='http://blog.w3conversions.com/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_wink.gif' alt=';)' class='wp-smiley' /> </p>
<p>@Michael &#8211; In 15 years of development, I&#8217;ve never heard of a 12px browser — IE or otherwise. Do you have stats or a link for that information?</p>
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		<title>By: Michael</title>
		<link>http://blog.w3conversions.com/2015/03/all-your-base-are-belong-to-us-%e2%80%94-or-what-base-size-do-em-based-media-queries-use/comment-page-1/#comment-4950</link>
		<dc:creator>Michael</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 15 Mar 2015 19:34:28 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.w3conversions.com/?p=1056#comment-4950</guid>
		<description>I think some IE browsers are 12px? Pretty sure, so safe to define the base font I believe.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I think some IE browsers are 12px? Pretty sure, so safe to define the base font I believe.</p>
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		<title>By: Tweet Parade (no.11 Mar 2015) - Last Week's Best Articles &#124; gonzoblog</title>
		<link>http://blog.w3conversions.com/2015/03/all-your-base-are-belong-to-us-%e2%80%94-or-what-base-size-do-em-based-media-queries-use/comment-page-1/#comment-4948</link>
		<dc:creator>Tweet Parade (no.11 Mar 2015) - Last Week's Best Articles &#124; gonzoblog</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 14 Mar 2015 14:02:26 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.w3conversions.com/?p=1056#comment-4948</guid>
		<description>[...] All your base, are belong to us — or what base size do em-based media queries use? &#8211; The moral of the story is — your media queries, sized with em units, are going to be based on 16px per em unit — unless the browser’s font size has been changed by the user. You can not override the user’s wishes. [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] All your base, are belong to us — or what base size do em-based media queries use? &#8211; The moral of the story is — your media queries, sized with em units, are going to be based on 16px per em unit — unless the browser’s font size has been changed by the user. You can not override the user’s wishes. [...]</p>
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		<title>By: Em-based media queries are based on… &#124; My Blog</title>
		<link>http://blog.w3conversions.com/2015/03/all-your-base-are-belong-to-us-%e2%80%94-or-what-base-size-do-em-based-media-queries-use/comment-page-1/#comment-4947</link>
		<dc:creator>Em-based media queries are based on… &#124; My Blog</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 14 Mar 2015 02:13:52 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.w3conversions.com/?p=1056#comment-4947</guid>
		<description>[...] CSS-Tricks [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] CSS-Tricks [...]</p>
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		<title>By: brothercake</title>
		<link>http://blog.w3conversions.com/2015/03/all-your-base-are-belong-to-us-%e2%80%94-or-what-base-size-do-em-based-media-queries-use/comment-page-1/#comment-4944</link>
		<dc:creator>brothercake</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 12 Mar 2015 22:59:39 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.w3conversions.com/?p=1056#comment-4944</guid>
		<description>This is exactly the reason for using em breakpoints :-)

RE: using flexible units for padding etc. -- I&#039;m increasingly convinced that that&#039;s not a good idea. It creates a flexible layout that allows the whole thing to scale with text size, but I don&#039;t think that&#039;s a desirable outcome -- because although it may look nice, it&#039;s a waste of space. 

Users need to be able to scale text, but they don&#039;t need to be able to scale padding as well. Doing so increases pressure on the viewport -- the larger the text you need, the less space you potentially have to display it in (once you&#039;ve reached the point where your browser is as big as your screen), and that means shorter line-lengths and more scrolling for the user.

So maybe it&#039;s better to stick with px for padding etc -- it creates the base design you want at the default size, but allows it to change proportions to provide ever more relative space for larger text.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>This is exactly the reason for using em breakpoints <img src='http://blog.w3conversions.com/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_smile.gif' alt=':-)' class='wp-smiley' /> </p>
<p>RE: using flexible units for padding etc. &#8212; I&#8217;m increasingly convinced that that&#8217;s not a good idea. It creates a flexible layout that allows the whole thing to scale with text size, but I don&#8217;t think that&#8217;s a desirable outcome &#8212; because although it may look nice, it&#8217;s a waste of space. </p>
<p>Users need to be able to scale text, but they don&#8217;t need to be able to scale padding as well. Doing so increases pressure on the viewport &#8212; the larger the text you need, the less space you potentially have to display it in (once you&#8217;ve reached the point where your browser is as big as your screen), and that means shorter line-lengths and more scrolling for the user.</p>
<p>So maybe it&#8217;s better to stick with px for padding etc &#8212; it creates the base design you want at the default size, but allows it to change proportions to provide ever more relative space for larger text.</p>
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		<title>By: Stephanie Rewis</title>
		<link>http://blog.w3conversions.com/2015/03/all-your-base-are-belong-to-us-%e2%80%94-or-what-base-size-do-em-based-media-queries-use/comment-page-1/#comment-4943</link>
		<dc:creator>Stephanie Rewis</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 12 Mar 2015 20:44:01 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.w3conversions.com/?p=1056#comment-4943</guid>
		<description>Thanks Lu, that&#039;s exactly what I found. I guess I&#039;d just never thought about WHERE the em-based media queries were grabbing their base value from. And it makes total sense that it&#039;s outside the HTML.

@wicek3d - rems don&#039;t work for media queries. I used to think that was a bug. But it makes total sense now, since rem units are based on the HTML element size, and media queries are computed from the user&#039;s base size (which is prior to the HTML element is involved).</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Thanks Lu, that&#8217;s exactly what I found. I guess I&#8217;d just never thought about WHERE the em-based media queries were grabbing their base value from. And it makes total sense that it&#8217;s outside the HTML.</p>
<p>@wicek3d &#8211; rems don&#8217;t work for media queries. I used to think that was a bug. But it makes total sense now, since rem units are based on the HTML element size, and media queries are computed from the user&#8217;s base size (which is prior to the HTML element is involved).</p>
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	<item>
		<title>By: Em-based media queries are based on…</title>
		<link>http://blog.w3conversions.com/2015/03/all-your-base-are-belong-to-us-%e2%80%94-or-what-base-size-do-em-based-media-queries-use/comment-page-1/#comment-4940</link>
		<dc:creator>Em-based media queries are based on…</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 12 Mar 2015 10:08:55 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.w3conversions.com/?p=1056#comment-4940</guid>
		<description>[...]  &#8230;read more [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...]  &#8230;read more [...]</p>
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		<title>By: wicek3d</title>
		<link>http://blog.w3conversions.com/2015/03/all-your-base-are-belong-to-us-%e2%80%94-or-what-base-size-do-em-based-media-queries-use/comment-page-1/#comment-4939</link>
		<dc:creator>wicek3d</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 12 Mar 2015 09:55:36 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.w3conversions.com/?p=1056#comment-4939</guid>
		<description>Hey, thanks for this article.

I&#039;m unclear about using rem in media queries instead of em - how would that impact the website layout while zooming or changing the browser window?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Hey, thanks for this article.</p>
<p>I&#8217;m unclear about using rem in media queries instead of em &#8211; how would that impact the website layout while zooming or changing the browser window?</p>
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		<title>By: Lu Nelson</title>
		<link>http://blog.w3conversions.com/2015/03/all-your-base-are-belong-to-us-%e2%80%94-or-what-base-size-do-em-based-media-queries-use/comment-page-1/#comment-4938</link>
		<dc:creator>Lu Nelson</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 12 Mar 2015 08:45:04 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.w3conversions.com/?p=1056#comment-4938</guid>
		<description>It&#039;s not a disadvantage. EM units at the media-query level are not affected by html-scale because they refer to the medium: i.e. device-scale (outside the html). You can set html font-size in EMs too, which is logically consistent. User-set device-scale just means you can&#039;t assume a PX value for anything in your design unless you specifically size it in PX (and even then often not); and that best policy is to set html font-size in EM or %, which is relative to device-scale, and then set anything inside the html scope in REMs, which is relative to html-scale. This forms a relative-size chain: nothing breaks, user/device-scale can be anything, and HTML font-size can be anything, media queries always trigger where they should.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>It&#8217;s not a disadvantage. EM units at the media-query level are not affected by html-scale because they refer to the medium: i.e. device-scale (outside the html). You can set html font-size in EMs too, which is logically consistent. User-set device-scale just means you can&#8217;t assume a PX value for anything in your design unless you specifically size it in PX (and even then often not); and that best policy is to set html font-size in EM or %, which is relative to device-scale, and then set anything inside the html scope in REMs, which is relative to html-scale. This forms a relative-size chain: nothing breaks, user/device-scale can be anything, and HTML font-size can be anything, media queries always trigger where they should.</p>
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		<title>By: Em-based media queries are based on… - A Geek&#039;s View</title>
		<link>http://blog.w3conversions.com/2015/03/all-your-base-are-belong-to-us-%e2%80%94-or-what-base-size-do-em-based-media-queries-use/comment-page-1/#comment-4936</link>
		<dc:creator>Em-based media queries are based on… - A Geek&#039;s View</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 11 Mar 2015 23:44:21 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.w3conversions.com/?p=1056#comment-4936</guid>
		<description>[...] Direct Link to Article — Permalink [...]</description>
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